acyl chlorides

См. также в других словарях:

• Acyl — group of a carboxylic acid. An acyl group is a functional group derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid,[1] including inorganic acids. In organic chemistry, the acyl group is usually derived from a carboxylic acid… …   Wikipedia

• Acyl chloride — In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound which is a reactive derivative of a carboxylic acid. As part of its molecular structure, an acyl chloride has the reactive functional group CO Cl. An acyl chloride… …   Wikipedia

• Acyl halide — An acyl halide (also known as an acid halide) is a chemical compound derived from an oxoacid [http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00123.html] by replacing a hydroxyl group with a halide group.GoldBookRef|title=acyl… …   Wikipedia

• Nucleophilic acyl substitution — describes the substitution reaction involving nucleophiles and acyl compounds. Acyl compounds are carboxylic acid derivatives including esters, amides and acid halides. Nucleophiles include anionic reagents such as alkoxide compounds and enolates …   Wikipedia

• carboxylic acid — Chem. any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl groups. [1900 05; CARBOXYL + IC] * * * Any organic compound with the general chemical formula ―COOH in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond to make a… …   Universalium

• Ester — For other uses, see Ester (disambiguation). A carboxylic acid ester. R and R denote any alkyl or aryl group, respectively Esters are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol …   Wikipedia

• Oxalyl chloride — Oxalyl chloride …   Wikipedia

• Amine — For other uses, see Amine (disambiguation). Primary amine Secondary amine Tertiary amine …   Wikipedia

• Azide — The azide anion The azide functional group Azide is the anion with the formula N3−. It is the conjugate base of hydrazoic acid. N3− is a linear …   Wikipedia

• Common reagents — This is a list of common inorganic and organic reagents often used in chemistry. Contents 1 Synopsis 2 Reagent Compounds 3 See also 4 References S …   Wikipedia

• Nierenstein reaction — The Nierenstein reaction is an organic reaction describing the conversion of an acid chloride into an haloketone with diazomethane.[1][2] It is an insertion reaction in that the methylene from the diazomethane is inserted into the carbon chlorine …   Wikipedia